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                  | Course: Press Work - 
                    Web                                Code: 506 |  
                 
                  | Teaching Scheme 
                      hrs/week
 | Examination Scheme |   
                  | Theory | Practical | Theory Marks
 | Duration | UT Marks | Pr. Marks | TW Marks |   
                  | 3 | 2 | 80 | 3 hrs. | 20 | -- | 20 |  
                  Rationale: Web machine operation is required to be learnt in order 
                to understand efficient working procedures. There is plenty of 
                scope for skillful personnel in this branch of printing. This 
                course imparts extensive knowledge about all the elements of web 
                machines used in all the printing processes such as offset, flexography, 
                gravure, as well as quality control procedures & auxiliary 
                operations.
               
                 
                  | Lesson 
                      No 1: IntroductionTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 1.1 |  
                      Construction & Design – Common impression cylinder 
                        (Satellite), Blanket to blanket, Inline, Stack, I, Y, 
                        H, N configurations, paper path and colour combinations, 
                        S wrap | 4 | 3 |   
                  | 1.2 |  
                      Comparison with sheetfed machines | 2 | 1 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 2: Infeed Theory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 2.1 |  
                      Reel stands- Single, Multiple, revolving; locations such 
                        as inline, perpendicular, basement; Expanding shaft, tilt 
                        lock, chuck systems | 6 | 3 |   
                  | 2.2 |  
                      Automatic Splicers- Need and types a. Zero speed- festoon
 b. Flying splicer (match speed)
 
 | 6 | 4 |   
                  | 2.3 |  
                      Web tension – Dancer roller & its types, Infeed 
                        metering rollers;Brakes – Core brakes, Straps, Reel motors, Running 
                        bands, tensionometer, Transducers, surface speed – 
                        unwind and rewind
 Angle bar, Turner bar, Web guide rollers, web cleaning 
                        brushes, surface treatments, static charge elimination.
 
 | 9 | 6 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 3: Dryers Theory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 3.1 |  
                      Need, operations and types-Open flame, High velocity hot air, Oven, radiation, combination
 
 | 8 | 6 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 4: Chill rollersTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 4.1 |  
                      Need, operations and types-Baffle plates, Jacketed (Embedded); Silicone application
 
 | 6 | 3 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 5: Folders & related ancillary equipmentsTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 5.1 |  
                      Need, operations, maintenance, types, -
 Former & its types, Jaw, Chopper, Combination; cut-off 
                        and
 different products, collect cylinders, conveyor mechanisms, 
                        types of folds.
 
 | 8 | 6 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 6: Image and web controlTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 6.1 |  
                      Box tilt, Compensators, Cut-off, Controlling fan out, 
                        mechanical and electrical color register, Web to web register, 
                        viscosity control – ink mixing (gravure and flexo). | 8 | 5 |   
                  | 6.2 |  
                       Register control devices: Differential gears, Displacing 
                        units, Stroboscopes, Oscillating mirrors, Video viewers. | 5 | 4 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 7: Ancillary operationsTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 7.1 |  
                      Slitting and trimming – Blades, slot type, rotary 
                        scissors, hard on hard slitters, perforators, sprocket 
                        punching. | 6 | 4 |   
                  | 7.2 |  
                      Web reconditioners, water-cooled ink oscillators, Blanket 
                        washers, Web break detectors, imprinters, side lay sensors, 
                        Cut-off control, anti static devices, remoisturisers. 
                       | 8 | 6 |   
                  | Lesson 
                      No 8: Trouble Shooting for Web MachinesTheory.
 
 | Marks | Hours |   
                  | 8.1 |  
                      Paper troubles – Out of round rolls, telescopic 
                        rolls, picking or splitting, de-laminating, web-wrinkles, 
                        web-breaks.Delivery – sagging of web in folder, wrinkling on 
                        former, poor folding, smudging and scuffing in folder, 
                        set-off on chill rolls / folders, un-even drying, blistering, 
                        ink tacky after chill rolls.
 Print quality – mis-register in running direction, 
                        fan-out, printing lacks sharpness, side to side mis-register, 
                        ghost images in solids/half-tones.
 
 | 4 | 3 |   Reference books:
 
 1) Web press operating- GATF
 2) Web control- Durant
 3) Handbook of Print media- Heidelberg
 4) Solving Web-fed press troubles - GATF
 
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